Photo: Clay DillinghamPaintings
|
Pablita Velarde - "Tse Tsan" (Golden Dawn) - Tewa Painter
1918 - 2006
At the age of 14, Pablita became the first full-time female student in
Dorothy Dunn's art class at the Santa Fe Indian School. Dorothy's classroom
style became known as "The Studio". Early on, Pablita was encouraged to
paint what she saw in her Pueblo life. Out of Dorothy Dunn's class came such
other well known artists as: Allan Houser, Fred Kabotie, Narcisco Abeyta "Ha
So-Deh", Ben Quintana, Harrison Begay, Joe H. Herrera, Quincy Tahoma, Andy
Tsihnajinnie, Eva Mirabel, Tonita Lujan, Pop-Chalee, Oscar Howe, and
Geronima Cruz Montoya. Â While it has been said that all of these artists
created the bridge that would take native art to the rest of world, it was
Alan Houser and Pablita Velarde that made the most impact on the other side
of that bridge. Widely accepted as the most significant female Native
Painter, Pablita is without a doubt the most culturally significant female
American painter of all time.
Pablita began her professional art career under the WPA program in 1938 and
her representational depiction of Indian life during the construction of
Bandolier National Monument has become legendary. Well known to Indian art
collectors for several decades, she painted in the "traditional" style and
accurately portrayed Indian life and culture. Her paintings very quickly
became sought after and through her constant touring and show presence,
became highly collectable.
Her "Earth Pigments" - an extremely labor intensive technique that she
developed and advanced, involved collecting rocks and minerals that had
color, grinding them to a fine powder on metate and mano and then using this
powder as the pigment that she would make into paint. The result is
breathtaking. These are perhaps the most impressive of all her works, and
demand the highest prices.
Pablita Velarde won almost every Native art award - many times over - and
has had a place in almost every major Native museum show and collection in
America. In 1953, she was the first woman to receive the Grand Purchase
Award at the Philbrook Museum of Art's Annual Exhibition of Contemporary
Indian Painting. In 1954 the French government honored her with the Palmes
Académiques for excellence in art.
Painting right to the end of her life, her final painting - "Two Parrots",
finished just four short months before her death - was as impressive as
anything she painted throughout her 88 years.
|